Solid state batteries are smaller, lighter, and offer more power than lithium-ion a-liquid batteries, making them much safer at the same time. So what is stopping its huge use in the market? In this article we will explain it very well, but before you get this, it is important to understand how these types of batteries work and how they work.
What are solid state batteries and how do they work?
The main difference between a solid-state battery and a lithium-ion battery, which are used today, is that instead of using liquid, solid electrolytes. Lithium-ion batteries have become increasingly technologically advanced, but experts believe they have reached the limit of their performance and that the next step requires a completely different battery type. This is when solid state batteries come into the picture.
All batteries have three basic components: anode, cathode and electrolyte. The battery works because it charges the ions that want to move from the cathode to the anode through the electrode, and this happens through the chemical reaction that takes place inside the battery and produces free electrons.
As a result, a charge is generated on the cathode that attracts free electrons – because they have a negative charge – from the anode, and while these electrons move there is a force that makes our devices generate.
The problem is other materials are permitted to be batteries, so the components should be carefully selected based on their chemical properties. For this reason, advances in battery technology include improving the performance of an existing app or finding new features that work better. And since they've already tried all the stuff, right now this technology will no longer be able to continue to improve.
Solid state batteries are one of the discoveries that have emerged from this process, which is very promising. Different electrolytes are used for the same purpose as any other type of battery, but quickly, they are cheaper they are less likely to explode
A well-prepared electrolyte to replace lithium-ion batteries was developed a base glass of sodium. According to investigators, this type of electrolyte produces three times more battery capacity than it does today, and has the potential for sodium (salt) being the most common in the world, making it cheaper to make and less environmentally friendly.
Solid state batteries therefore use a strong electrolyte instead of a liquid or a single polymeric that improves almost all aspects of the battery. Of course, all benefits, and the fact that they outweigh the needs that people have today. Now what allows them to be used everywhere in the world?
Why have they not yet come to market
As we have mentioned, solid state batteries are very promising because they only provide benefits and are nothing compared to current lithium ion batteries. The only problem is in the manufacturing process, as it still is We are investigating how to make these types of batteries at a low cost and on a large scale., because at this point their cost of production would be off too expensive for market acceptance.
This simply means that the development of such batteries is just beginning, and it will not take long until they find a more efficient and cost-effective way of producing them. In fact, companies such as the powerful Tesla are making a great effort to use them in their electric cars and in terms of analysts, we will see these batteries in the market when the inflection point is reached, it will be the moment when the electric motor passes through the fuel independent.